Senior Zimbabwean official says corruption hurting economy

Nearly $2 billion lost annually, country’s prosecutor general says Source: Senior Zimbabwean official says corruption hurting economy The building of the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission is seen in Harare, May 9, 2024. (Columbus Mavhunga/VOA) HARARE, ZIMBABWE — Zimbabwe’s prosecutor general — the former head of the country’s anti-corruption commission — says corruption is costing the country […]

The post Senior Zimbabwean official says corruption hurting economy appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.

Nearly $2 billion lost annually, country’s prosecutor general says

Source: Senior Zimbabwean official says corruption hurting economy


The building of the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission is seen in Harare, May 9, 2024. (Columbus Mavhunga/VOA)
The building of the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission is seen in Harare, May 9, 2024. (Columbus Mavhunga/VOA)
Zimbabwe’s prosecutor general — the former head of the country’s anti-corruption commission — says corruption is costing the country nearly $2 billion annually, devastating the economy and ordinary citizens. It is the first time a senior Zimbabwean official has made such an accusation publicly.Revelations this week by Loice Matanda-Moyo that billions of dollars are leaving Zimbabwe through illicit deals have contradicted the narrative of other government officials. They have often blamed economic challenges on targeted sanctions over election-rigging and human rights abuses.

At a training workshop for government officials in Harare Tuesday, Matanda-Moyo called for immediate action. She said corruption remains one of the barricades to resuscitating Zimbabwe’s economy and estimated the country is losing $1.8 billion a year due to corruption.

“That is a huge sum of money, and you can imagine what $1.8 billion could do,” Matanda-Moyo said. “Such illicit financial flows are unacceptable and bleed the economy of revenue meant to promote sustainable economic development and the betterment of all Zimbabweans. It is time that we eradicate corruption in Zimbabwe and recover stolen assets.”

No one from the government has responded to her accusations.

Economist Gift Mugano said Zimbabwe’s annual revenue losses to corruption are too much, adding that even the World Bank has never allocated that much to Zimbabwe within a one-year period. Mugano said $1.8 billion is a low estimate.

“Remember $1.8 billion is just illicit financial flows leaving the country,” Mugano said.

“We also have a larger chunk of internal corruption which averages around $1 billion every year — which is reported by the auditor general every year. If you then add those two numbers, you are then moving close to $3 billion, which is currently half of our budget which we are wasting.”

VOA reached out to Zimbabwe’s Anti-Corruption Commission with questions, but has received no response.

John Maketo is program director at the Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development, a non-profit organization that fights for socio-economic justice. He said a moribund economy, inadequate regulatory oversight and legislative loopholes create a breeding ground for corruption.

“The fact that we have a whole anti-corruption commission is not enough,” he said. “The commission must be supported with strong and sound systems in terms of prosecution of corruption cases.

“We also need to have other support systems, starting with political will at the highest level to the lowest level of political governance, even the judiciary system, being tough on passing deterrent sentences on people that are charged with corruption.”

Maketo said it is frustrating to see criminal cases launched by the anti-corruption commission “going nowhere.”

Citizens, he said, can only imagine how much their communities could benefit from stanching those losses.

“There is a whole system that needs to be propped up to reduce leakages,” he said. “You want to picture how much $1.8 billion can do, in terms of improving education service delivery, improving remuneration to teachers — how many rural teacher houses can be built, how many rural district clinics can be built using $1.8 billion?”

Since coming to power in 2018, President Emmerson Mnangagwa has promised to deal with corruption. Mnangagwa, however, has faced criticism for the government’s alleged system of arresting but then acquitting suspects with connections to the president. Some citizens say the system is known as catch and release.

Paul Westwood was born in Zambia but made his home in Zimbabwe for a number of years before leaving the country. He has criticized the Zimbabwean government’s approach to corruption.

“The issue I have with corruption is [it’s] not taken seriously,” he said. “It’s so deep rooted. It’s so hard to end the corruption because everybody’s benefiting. The issue I have about corruption is nothing’s going to get done internally until when?”

Westwood said the current administration, as well as the previous government of the late President Robert Mugabe, ignored a businessman whom Westwood accused of corruptly taking over property Westwood owned. Westwood, who said he has British citizenship, left the country for the United Kingdom after that.

The post Senior Zimbabwean official says corruption hurting economy appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.

Credit officer advances US$83k to ‘ghost’ clients 

Source: Credit officer advances US$83k to ‘ghost’ clients –Newsday Zimbabwe A CREDIT officer is in soup for reportedly advancing loans worth US$ 83 370 to “ghost” clients. The suspect, Godfrey Huseni (46), appeared before Harare magistrate Dennis Mangosi who remanded him out of custody to June 19 on US$200 bail pending further investigations.     […]

The post Credit officer advances US$83k to ‘ghost’ clients  appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.

Source: Credit officer advances US$83k to ‘ghost’ clients –Newsday Zimbabwe

A CREDIT officer is in soup for reportedly advancing loans worth US$ 83 370 to “ghost” clients.

The suspect, Godfrey Huseni (46), appeared before Harare magistrate Dennis Mangosi who remanded him out of custody to June 19 on US$200 bail pending further investigations.

 

 

The court heard that the suspect is employed as a credit officer for Zimnat where his duties include recruitment of clients for business loans.

According to State prosecutor Rufaro Chonzi, between March and September 2023, the suspect allegedly processed loans for several non-existent clients.

In one incident, Huseni allegedly attached a fake certificate of incorporation and documents for bottlestores in Chitungwiza and Greendale to process a US$$9 000 loan.

The post Credit officer advances US$83k to ‘ghost’ clients  appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.

UN seeks $430 million for drought-hit Zimbabwe, saying millions of people need food and water 

The United Nations humanitarian agency on Thursday launched a $430 million appeal to avert a humanitarian disaster in drought-stricken Zimbabwe Source: UN seeks $430 million for drought-hit Zimbabwe, saying millions of people need food and water – ABC News HARARE, Zimbabwe — About half of Zimbabwe’s population urgently needs food and water after the country’s worst drought in […]

The post UN seeks $430 million for drought-hit Zimbabwe, saying millions of people need food and water  appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.

The United Nations humanitarian agency on Thursday launched a $430 million appeal to avert a humanitarian disaster in drought-stricken Zimbabwe

Source: UN seeks $430 million for drought-hit Zimbabwe, saying millions of people need food and water – ABC News

HARARE, Zimbabwe — About half of Zimbabwe’s population urgently needs food and water after the country’s worst drought in four decades, the U.N. humanitarian agency said Thursday as it launched an appeal for $430 million to help those most in need.

About 7.6 million of the country’s 15 million people need “lifesaving and life-sustaining” humanitarian assistance, the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said. But the agency is asking donors for the money to help the 3.1 million people in the most severely affected districts for the coming year, said Edward Matthew Kallon, U.N. resident humanitarian coordinator.

A drought induced by the El Nino weather phenomenon is sweeping across much of southern Africa and has left both people and animals in desperate need of food and water. Zimbabwe, an agriculture reliant nation and one time exporter of food, is among the hardest hit by the drought.

Harvests for the staple corn for the 2023-24 season are estimated at about 700,000 tons, which is 70% down from last season. Zimbabwe requires 2.2 million tons annually to meet demand for humans and livestock, according to government crop assessment figures.

The U.N. appeal said that help will range from food assistance to cash transfers and construction of solar-powered boreholes that would provide drinking water for people and starving livestock such as cattle that are a key source of both food and labor.

El Nino, a naturally occurring climatic phenomenon that warms parts of the Pacific Ocean every two to seven years, has varied effects on the world’s weather. In southern Africa, it typically causes below-average rainfall, but this year has seen the worst drought in decades.

In southern Africa it has resulted in some of the hottest days in decades in some areas and floods in others, destroying livelihoods in a region where many people rely on farming to survive.

More than 60% of Zimbabwe’s population live in rural areas, growing the food they eat, and sometimes small surpluses that they sell meet expenses such as school fees. With relatively little participation in the cash economy, many of those won’t be able to buy food even when it’s available in markets.

“Immediate action is required to avert loss of life and livelihoods over the coming months,” read part of the 45-page appeal document.

Children under the age 5 and pregnant and breastfeeding women are more vulnerable, while the risk of gender-based violence, sexual exploitation and abuse are heightening as a result of the drought, according to the appeal document.

In patriarchal Zimbabwe, children, particularly girls, are often tasked with trekking long distances to search for water, putting their safety at risk. Close to 2 million children, both boys and girls, could be forced to drop out of school due to the impact of the drought, the U.N agency said.

The drought also could exacerbate a cholera outbreak by leading to unsafe hygiene, such as lack of hand washing and and drinking from polluted wells.

The post UN seeks $430 million for drought-hit Zimbabwe, saying millions of people need food and water  appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.

Workers expose Zupco rot

Source: Workers expose Zupco rot -Newsday Zimbabwe DISGRUNTLED Zimbabwe United Passenger Company employees, who have gone for months without pay, have alleged that massive corruption is bleeding the public transporter. The workers, whose allegations have been corroborated by former employees who were laid off after finances at Zupco became critical, also alleged that the management […]

The post Workers expose Zupco rot appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.

Source: Workers expose Zupco rot -Newsday Zimbabwe

DISGRUNTLED Zimbabwe United Passenger Company employees, who have gone for months without pay, have alleged that massive corruption is bleeding the public transporter.

The workers, whose allegations have been corroborated by former employees who were laid off after finances at Zupco became critical, also alleged that the management was trying to conceal the challenges using cooked up financial reports.

 

The workers shared with NewsDay a dossier of the allegations which has been copied to various ani-graft agents.

Zupco was recently put under the Mutapa Investment Fund as the government pushes to save the ailing State enterprise which enjoyed a more than two-year public transport monopoly when the world went into lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In an interview this week, Mutapa chief executive John Mangudya called on the management at Zupco to treat the allegations with the seriousness they deserves.

“The issues that you have raised are under the purview of the Zupco board in terms of good corporate governance. As Mutapa Investment Fund, which is a major shareholder, we will take our part to investigate once the board has done so,” he said.

 

 

Zupco board chairperson Jemister Chininga and acting chief executive Linda Samunderu ignored NewsDay efforts to hear their side of the story through texts, WhatsApp messages and phone calls.

However, the workers, who requested anonymity, accused management of “window dressing their financial accounts to shun external audit with false financial statements (sic)”.

 

They also said the liquidity problems bedevilling the company had resulted in massive and unjustified retrenchment of workers.

 

 

“The Zupco wage bill is (higher) than the actual payments forwarded to … the  employees accounts. This is done to accommodate the number of ghost workers [who] get a larger share,” the workers alleged.

“If the government is to intervene and compare actual numbers of employees with the budgeted wage bill, it will discover a huge variance, currently channelled to the top management’s ghost accounts.”

The workers also alleged that the public transporter was pushing for retrenchment to cover up ahead of a potential audits. They also alleged massive false misinformation on receipting and issuing of diesel.

“Zupco is crumbling because management loots a lot of diesel bought for the company, either by the government or by the company itself,” the workers claimed.

“Recently, a senior official was under investigation for fuel variances of diesel received and issued, but was not accounted for.”

The workers also allege that the ruling Zanu PF party paid for buses hired during campaigns with diesel and money, but this was re-directed to benefit individuals including senior officials.

“Junior workers did not get anything from the business made through Zanu PF. Salaries are still outstanding. Instead Zupco financial statements for the end of 2023 were window dressed to disguise (sic) government auditors,” they said.

According to several workers who have been interviewed since March this year, Zupco has failed to pay its workers from June last year to date.

“Zupco low-grade employees are suffering because its management team is channelling funds intended for salaries to their own personal accounts in the names of ghost workers.

“Full evidence is shown by a huge backlog of unpaid salaries. At least 99% of Zupco employees did not receive their United States dollar salary component sine June last year. The Zupco management team is disguising that by making part payments to Northern Division, while employees from the Southern Division remain unpaid.

“The Northern Division is within the capital city, so they make these part payments to disguise their corrupt operations. The majority of employees from both Northern and Southern divisions have not [been] paid,” the workers said.

The workers also flagged another misdeed involving procurement of spare parts and spare wheels.

“Fake invoice(s) are produced to disguise auditors when procuring spare parts and wheels for the company. Evidence is shown by a lot of broken down Zupco buses some [of] which have been parked for more than three years at CMED and Zupco depots around the country,” the workers said in the dossier.

There are also allegations of nepotism and favouritism at the bus company.

“Zupco depot managers and supervisors, most of them are under-qualified … If government conducts a skills audit, the results would be disastrous. They were appointed so that the management can be protected,” the workers further claimed.

The workers also highlighted challenges linked to political players with management allegedly hiding behind politics to loot the company.

The workers are praying for government “to intervene and outwit these individuals because they are the ones who tarnish the image of the government”.

The post Workers expose Zupco rot appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.

Cyanide smuggling case: Accused claims diplomatic immunity 

Source: Cyanide smuggling case: Accused claims diplomatic immunity -Newsday Zimbabwe A Harare-based Chinese businesswoman arrested Wednesday on allegations of smuggling more than 100 tonnes of cyanide has been further detained at Avondale Police Station as authorities seek to verify her diplomatic immunity claims. Li Song was supposed to appear in court Thursday on a smuggling […]

The post Cyanide smuggling case: Accused claims diplomatic immunity  appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.

Source: Cyanide smuggling case: Accused claims diplomatic immunity -Newsday Zimbabwe

A Harare-based Chinese businesswoman arrested Wednesday on allegations of smuggling more than 100 tonnes of cyanide has been further detained at Avondale Police Station as authorities seek to verify her diplomatic immunity claims.

Li Song was supposed to appear in court Thursday on a smuggling charge. However, the process hit a snag after she told National Prosecuting Authority officials during vetting that she was a diplomat. She was further detained in police custody to allow for verification of the claims with the Chinese embassy.

 

 

 The Chinese national is accused of evading duty on the more than 100 tonnes of sodium cyanide and 40 tonnes of hydrated lime she imported in 2023. Allegations are that sometime last year, Li fraudulently obtained duty rebates to import the chemicals after claiming to represent Eagle Italian Shoes and Leather.

The Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission investigated that matter and established that this happened long after she had ceased to be a co-director of the company. The consignment was imported from Mauritius under the company’s name, thereby prejudicing the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority.

Li has been summoned to appear in court on May 21 on an externalisation and money-laundering charge in which the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe is the complainant.

The post Cyanide smuggling case: Accused claims diplomatic immunity  appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.