Zim News Blog -NEWS NETWORK

HARARE – Zimbabwe’s new currency has wiped out a more than 330% gain on the stock market this year, leaving investors dealing with the fallout.

The Zimbabwe Stock Exchange All Share Index fell 99.95% since the introduction of ZiG, short for Zimbabwe Gold, on April 5.

The gold-backed ZiG succeeded the Zimbabwean dollar, which had lost 80% of its value this year.

The volume of trades and value of transactions have also plunged as share prices were converted from the old currency to the new.

Prior to the conversion, investors piled into stocks as they sought refuge from the local dollar’s collapse and surging inflation that in March stood at a seven-month high of 55.3%.

The bourse offers one of the few investment options in the southern African nation for investors to hedge against exchange-rate volatility and inflation.

However, a surge in stocks usually is a cause for concern and not jubilation, as it signals that the next currency crisis is around the corner.

Justin Bgoni, the chief executive officer of the bourse, said a combination of factors including the long time it took for the nation’s lenders to complete a conversion from Zimbabwean dollars to ZiG and tight liquidity conditions in the market led to the exchange’s poor performance.

“Generally, people are also hesitant and don’t understand what the value is in ZiG terms,” he said Monday by phone.

Share prices were converted by the bourse at a swap rate of 1 ZiG to 2,498 Zimbabwean dollars after an April 5 central bank order that the ZiG will be the new transacting currency used for everything from bank account balances to prices displayed in supermarkets.

The decline in trading volumes has seen revenues of some brokerages fall at least 50% with most experiencing a “big hit to earnings,” said Lloyd Mlotshwa, the head of research at Harare-based brokerage firm IH Securities.

For stockbrokers, the new currency has had a domino effect resulting in low “average daily turnover, which speaks to liquidity and then a knock-on effect to the stockbroking industry,” he said.

Stockbrokers in the capital, Harare said Monday they are experiencing “a painful early winter” marked by limited trading volumes on the stock market.

Their expectation is that the entire stock market architecture — and not only the stockbroking industry, which relies on market turnover — will suffer. That includes custodians, government taxes and the ZSE company which collects fees and commissions.

With 80% of the economy using dollars for transactions, it is also a “major downside” for stockbrokers that the stock exchange, which has 56 securities decided to trade in ZiG, according to Enock Rukarwa, a research and investment consultant at FBC Securities.

“In the face of such headwinds stockbroking boutiques need to recalibrate their business models derisking commission income,” he said.

Imara Asset Management, the nation’s largest independent brokerage, which oversees $100 million in assets, also expects “some upheaval” over the next month with share prices converted to ZiG yet to find new levels.

“It would have been much more sensible for the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange to convert to US dollars in line with the Victoria Falls Stock Exchange especially now that many of the underlying listed businesses are reporting in US dollars and paying US dollar dividends,” John Legat and Shelton Sibanda, the chief executive officer and chief investment officer at Imara wrote in their April client note.

HARARE – Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) governor John Mushayavanhu says the apex bank will not stampede fuel dealers to start selling the petroleum product in ZiG currency.

Appearing before joint parliamentary portfolio committees on budget and industry, Mushayavanhu said deliberations on the range of commodities that could be purchased in ZiG were still underway.

“We are doing it gradually as we don’t want to rush to direct service station to pay USD,” he said.

Fuel remains a key product at the centre of driving the national economy.

Past attempts to force dealers to sell the product in local currency backfired as the commodity became scarce on the market to the detriment of commerce.

Perhaps drawing lessons from past experience, Mushayavanhu said the culture of using the local currency for purchases shall be fostered gradually as Zimbabweans gain confidence in the new method of exchange.

He added, “We start on taxes to be paid in ZiG, and include other commodities and people are going to be advised.

“We need to do our work gradually and we are going to reach that situation where fuel is going to be sold in ZiG.

“There are discussion definitely on fuel being sold in ZiG.”

Zimbabwe fuel suppliers were allowed to sell in foreign currency with only government company NOIC dispensing the valuable liquid in local currency.

Fuel is procured from outside the country using foreign currency.

The new gold backed ZiG was announced early April with bank notes expected to start circulating 30 April 2024.

It replaced the much-resented Real Time Gross Settlement Dollar (RTGS) and subsequently the Zimbabwe dollar, battered by brutal inflation which saw the controversial method of exchange lose about 80 of its value this year alone and had been trading at 28,720 to US$1 before the change.