Debra Matabvu
PRESIDENT Mnangagwa yesterday temporarily broke his annual leave to lead a high-level coordination of Zimbabwe’s response to domestic and sub-regional rainfall-induced disasters that have hit parts of the country, Mozambique and Malawi.
In this regard, Zimbabwe is sending emergency food assistance and deploying a pair of air rescue helicopters to Mozambique.
In an interview, Presidential spokesperson Mr George Charamba said the President moved swiftly after Harare received formal distress calls from Malawi and Mozambique, both of which are grappling with widespread flooding that has displaced communities, destroyed infrastructure and cut access to basic services.
He said the worsening weather situation across the region was fast developing into a sub-regional disaster, necessitating immediate intervention at both national and regional levels.
“We have had two SOSs — the first from the sister Republic of Malawi through our Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, and the second from Mozambique,” said Mr Charamba. “And both countries are in quite a situation, given what has happened in terms of the weather.
“We are facing a situation which is fast morphing into a sub-regional disaster. And because of that very adverse situation, His Excellency, the President has had to break from his leave in order to ensure that Government is properly directed on the appropriate response, which is both internal as well as sub-regional.”
Domestically, President Mnangagwa has placed the Civil Protection Unit on full alert, supported by the Zimbabwe Defence Forces, the Zimbabwe Republic Police, health services and other Government departments involved in disaster preparedness and response.
“Internally, His Excellency, the President has directed that the CPU, Civil Protection Unit, be on full alert, backed by all the ancillary agencies which we use in the event we face a disaster. I am talking about the Defence Forces; I’m talking about the police; I’m talking about all those ministries and departments which have something to do with mobilising for disasters or rendering services which are disaster related.
“So, the country, as I speak just now, is on high alert to deal with any internal situation that might arise which is weather related.”
Zimbabwe had so far responded to domestic flooding-related emergencies in Mashonaland Central, Matabeleland South, and parts of Masvingo and Manicaland, particularly around the confluence of the Runde and Save rivers.
“So really, nationally, things are fairly stable. The only regret we have is that we have lost close to 80 lives; I think it’s about 79 if I’m not mistaken. So really, any life lost is one life too many and really our wish is that we keep and protect life as far as is possible.”
As a precautionary measure, President Mnangagwa has directed that each of Zimbabwe’s 10 provinces receive 50 tonnes of grain as standby food stocks to cushion communities should the situation deteriorate.
“Could I also add that on the instructions of the President, each province is receiving 50 tonnes of grain, not because we have had requests for grain but just as a contingency arrangement, just in case the need might arise. So every province in the country is going to be given 50 tonnes, which is a stand-by food facility to deal with any eventuality that might arise which is weather related. So, it’s more on the precautionary side.”
At regional level, Zimbabwe’s response is being coordinated through ZimAid, a Government-established humanitarian assistance mechanism designed to mobilise and channel Zimbabwe’s support to countries outside its borders during emergencies.
ZimAid operates under the auspices of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, working closely with the CPU and private sector partners.
“Outside of our borders, His Excellency, the President, has mobilised support at two levels for now,” said Mr Charamba.
“The first one has to do with sharing with sister republics in our region which are affected, sharing what we call the lift power we have as a country, and I’m talking about helicopters.”
Zimbabwe will deploy two fully equipped air rescue helicopters to Mozambique to assist with emergency evacuations of marooned families and individuals trapped by rising floodwaters.
“You’ll recall that a few years back, His Excellency, the President, exploiting the very good relationship between us and the Russian Federation, was able to secure a whole fleet of helicopters for air medical services.
“He has agreed to release two such helicopters to assist with air rescue operations in Mozambique, where the need is dire.”
The helicopters are capable of conducting aerial rescues and providing emergency medical services.
“The good thing is those two helicopters are fully kitted out,” said Mr Charamba. “They provide emergency health services but they are also able to extract persons in distress and airlift them to safety. And that really is what we have done at the level of rescuing persons and families that might be marooned in Mozambique.”
The second level of assistance, he added, involves the mobilisation and delivery of food and basic supplies to affected communities in both countries.
Mr Charamba said Malawi, which issued its appeal first, will begin receiving food consignments this weekend, with similar arrangements underway for Mozambique.
“The second level of intervention has to do with making sure that we mobilise food and other amenities which are also urgently required by these distressed families.
“Some are still marooned, others displaced, and others have lost the little food savings that they had. Because the SOS from Malawi came first, on Saturday you are likely to see a whole movement of trucks taking food to Malawi.
“The President has also instructed that the Mozambican situation be treated as a real emergency and we are hard at work to make sure that the situation is also ameliorated.”
The appeals from Malawi and Mozambique also include longer-term needs, particularly the rehabilitation of damaged road and rail infrastructure to restore access to affected communities, as well as the rebuilding of homes and social amenities destroyed by floods.
“The third level, which those two countries have included in their appeal, has to do with rehabilitating the broken infrastructure, particularly the road and rail network, to make sure that we continue to access communities that have been affected,” said Mr Charamba.
“The homes that have been destroyed, which means really this is infrastructure and social amenities which are now broken as a result of this natural disaster. It’s a long-term kind of intervention, it will require obviously more resources.
“I can’t prejudge what the Zimbabwean Government will contribute in that direction, but certainly that was brought to our attention.”
Mr Charamba said Zimbabwe is also working closely with regional meteorological services to share real-time weather information and strengthen preparedness across Southern Africa.
“That is happening and our Met Office is in constant liaison with our sister met offices across the region so that there is that state of preparedness.”
Mr Charamba said the regional response has drawn strong support from Zimbabweans, including the private sector, with food and other donations already being mobilised through ZimAid.
“We have made a wide-ranging appeal, not just to individuals but also to the private sector,” he said.
“So already, I think, for Malawi we have about 20-30 tonnes. That is a substantial support that we have mobilised in the country and one must pay tribute to Zimbabweans, particularly their givenness to express a regional solidarity in this very concrete way and of course to heed the call from their central Government to make sure that there is a national response.
“All that intervention that we are extending to the region happens through the vehicle we call ZimAid. It is a facility which, through the sheer percipience of the President, was created as a vehicle that Zimbabwe can use to mobilise for support, which is extraterritorial. So ZimAid is the vehicle that we are using and all people who are contributing do so within the ambit of that facility.”
Severe flooding in Mozambique and Malawi has been triggered by weeks of persistent, above-normal rainfall linked to an active tropical weather system over the south-west Indian Ocean, which has seen intense rains across large parts of Southern and Eastern Africa.
In Mozambique, the flooding has been most pronounced in the central and northern provinces, including Zambezia, Sofala, Tete and Nampula, where swollen rivers have burst their banks, inundating villages, farmland and transport corridors.
Major river systems such as the Zambezi, Licungo, Pungwe and Buzi have recorded dangerously high water levels, cutting off communities and washing away roads, bridges and power infrastructure.
In Malawi, torrential rains have caused widespread flooding across Southern and Central regions, particularly in districts such as Chikwawa, Nsanje, Phalombe, Mangochi and Blantyre Rural, areas historically prone to flooding due to their low-lying geography.
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