Source: Invictus edges closer to transformative energy breakthrough – herald

Oliver Kazunga-Senior Reporter
ZIMBABWE is edging closer to a transformative energy breakthrough as Invictus Energy prepares to drill the Musuma-1 well in the Cabora Bassa Basin following the landmark Mukuyu discovery.
The development of the Cabora Bassa Basin, which lies in Muzarabani and Mbire districts in northern Zimbabwe, aligns with the Second Republic’s broader industrialisation and energy security drive.
Under the leadership of President Mnangagwa, the country has prioritised resource-led economic transformation as a key pillar towards achieving an upper-middle-income economy by 2030.
The drilling campaign, which is scheduled for the second half of the year, follows Invictus’ landmark Mukuyu gas-condensate discovery that significantly raised Zimbabwe’s profile on the global energy exploration map — and is now being used as the technical and geological foundation for further exploration in the basin.
Mukuyu, located within the Lower and Upper Angwa formations, was previously ranked among the most significant hydrocarbon finds in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2023, with an estimated resource potential of about 230 million barrels of oil equivalent or 1,3 trillion cubic feet of gas across a 200-square-kilometre structure.
And the Musuma-1 well is now being positioned as the next critical test of whether the Cabora Bassa Basin can deliver multiple commercially viable gas accumulations beyond Mukuyu, potentially confirming the basin as a major emerging energy province.
Invictus has invested an estimated US$100 million in exploration activities on the 700 000-hectare prospective area since 2022, including seismic acquisition, geological studies, and drilling operations aimed at de-risking the basin’s hydrocarbon potential.
In a statement last week, the company’s managing director Mr Scott Macmillan said preparations for Musuma-1 represent an important continuation of the exploration success achieved at Mukuyu.
“Musuma-1 is a compelling prospect with material scale and the potential to build on the success of the Mukuyu gas-condensate discovery.
“The prospect is supported by seismic amplitude anomalies and structural definition identified on the CB23 seismic survey, and is considered one of the key follow-up exploration opportunities in the basin,” he said.
He said early site works and rig preparation activities were already underway at the Musuma-1 prospective as the company intensifies coordination with contractors, Government authorities, and local stakeholders ahead of drilling operations.
The Musuma-1 well is expected to test one of the basin’s most promising gas targets, with geological data suggesting similar structural characteristics to the Mukuyu discovery.
While exploration risks remain and commercial viability is yet to be confirmed, the commencement of the Musuma-1 campaign is widely viewed as a continuation of Zimbabwe’s most promising hydrocarbon exploration success to date, following the breakthrough at Mukuyu.
Should Musuma-1 replicate or expand on earlier findings, the country could move significantly closer to establishing a foundational domestic gas industry with long-term implications for energy security, industrial growth, and economic transformation.
In terms of employment creation, the oil and gas project has the potential to generate up to 10 000 jobs across the value chain — primary production, midstream (pipelines and storage) and downstream (gas-to-electricity, and gas-to-fuel).
Energy analyst Mr Peter Mhaka said the outcome of the well could be decisive in determining whether Zimbabwe is on the cusp of establishing a multi-field gas province capable of supporting long-term domestic energy development.
“Reliable and affordable energy is one of the biggest requirements for industrialisation, so any successful gas development in Cabora Bassa would strongly support Zimbabwe’s Vision 2030 objectives.
“The country’s manufacturing, mining and fertiliser sectors could benefit significantly if domestic gas resources reduce energy costs and improve electricity availability,” he said.
Invictus believes early monetisation of the oil/gas project could bring significant relief to the country, which at the moment is grappling to meet its national power demand, peaking at 2 200 megawatts (MW), especially in winter.
Currently, Zimbabwe spends about US$900 million annually on electricity imports.
Against this background, Invictus has signed two separate agreements with Eureka Gold Mine and Mbuyu Energy for gas-to-power projects, initiatives expected to create further job opportunities beyond primary production.
Under the agreements, Invictus will initially supply 12MW to Eureka Gold Mine — scalable to 50MW — while Mbuyu Energy has secured a 500MW offtake arrangement that could eventually rise to 1 000MW.
Responding to written questions from this publication, the Southern Africa Power Pool coordination centre executive director, Engineer Stephen Dihwa, said a gas-to-power plant will reduce electricity imports.
“A gas-to-power plant would reduce electricity imports, while Zimbabwe’s prospects of becoming a net electricity exporter would depend on installed generation capacity relative to domestic demand,” he said.
For now, all eyes are on the second-half drilling campaign, which many observers see as a defining moment in Zimbabwe’s quest to unlock its hydrocarbon potential.
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